American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus)
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General data
- Main name: American stardrum
- Local names: Star drum
- Climates: Subtropical
- Habitat: Saltwater
- Native: North America
- Distribution: Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico
Classification
- Genus: Stellifer - Stellifer
- Family: Sciaenidae - Drums
- Order: Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes
- Class: Actinopteri - Ray-finned fishes
- Superclass: Osteichthyes - Bony fishes
Stellifer lanceolatus is a small coastal fish species belonging to the family Sciaenidae, commonly known as drums or croakers. It inhabits estuarine and nearshore marine environments, especially over sandy or muddy bottoms.
The species is distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea southward along the coasts of Central and South America to Brazil and Argentina. It is particularly common in estuaries and coastal lagoons.
This fish typically lives in shallow waters, where it feeds on small benthic invertebrates such as crustaceans and worms. Like other members of its family, Stellifer lanceolatus can produce sound using specialized muscles associated with the swim bladder.
Stellifer lanceolatus is characterized by its slender, elongated body, silvery coloration with subtle golden tones, and relatively large eye. It plays an important ecological role as both predator of benthic organisms and prey for larger fish species, and is occasionally caught as bycatch in coastal fisheries.
