Culgoa River
                    General data
- Name: Culgoa River
 - Water system: Murray River
 - Water type: River
 - Progression: Darling river -> Murray River -> Southern ocean -> Planet Earth
 - Climates: Arid (desert)
 - Continents: Australia & Oceania
 - Countries: Australia
 
The Culgoa River is a river that is part of the Darling catchment within the Murray–Darling basin and is located in South West Queensland. The river is a continuation of the western branch of the Balonne River in southern Queensland, near Dirranbandi, and flows generally south-west across parts of the Darling Riverine Plains, joined by ten tributaries, including the Balonne and Birrie rivers, before forming its confluence with the Darling River near Bourke; descending 78 metres over its 489-kilometre course.