Green Lake (Texas)
General data
- Name: Green Lake (Texas)
- Water system: Guadalupe River (Texas)
- Water type: Natural lake
- Progression: Guadalupe River (Texas) -> San Antonio Bay -> Gulf of Mexico -> Atlantic Ocean -> Planet Earth
- Climates: Subtropical, Arid (desert)
- Continents: North America
- Countries: United States of America
Green Lake is a natural tidal lake in Calhoun County, Texas, on the Guadalupe River flood basin. Known for its greenish waters, from which its name derives, the lake is located 19 km west of Port Lavaca and 35 km south of Victoria on the Gulf Coastal Plain. Despite being less than 4.8 km from the coast of San Antonio Bay, its waters are fresh. It is the largest natural freshwater lake entirely in Texas, covering an area of approximately 40 km2.
Redfish and trout were once the main species of fish living in the lake, until the construction of an embankment reduced their populations. A large quantity of silt is now deposited in the lake from the Guadalupe River, after the dredging of a freshwater channel that supplies farmers and the Union Carbide plant in Seadrift. The channel has negatively affected the delta ecosystem by diminishing the river's nutritional input.