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South America

General data

  • Countries: Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad And Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

Oceans

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Rivers

Amazon

Orinoco

Parana

Essequibo

Santa Cruz River (Argentina)

Maroni (Marowijne)

Magdalena

Tocantins river

Uruguay River

Sao Francisco River

Suriname

Natural lakes

Lake Titicaca

Argentino Lake

Lake Viedma

Seas

Caribbean Sea

Artificial lakes

Lake Guri

Itaipu reservoir

Estuarys

Rio de la Plata

Centrarchiformes - Basses and sunfishes

Largemouth bass

Bermuda sea chub

Brassy chub

Giant hawkfish

Dusky sea-chub

Barred flagtail

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Rainbow trout

Chinook salmon

Lake trout

Brown trout

Siluriformes - Catfishes

Redtail catfish

Piraiba

Barred sorubim

Astroblepus homodon

Gilded catfish

Gafftopsail catfish

Tete sea catfish

Granulated catfish

Manduba

Jundia

Ripsaw catfish

Brown Hoplo

Barred sorubim

Coco sea catfish

Red sea catfish

Chilhuil sea catfish

Spotted Pimelodus

Spotted Pim

Unicorn Catfish

Gulper catfish

Lince Catfish

White bagre

Suckermouth catfish

Orinoco sailfin catfish

Vermiculated sailfin catfish

Graceful pimelodella

Candiru-Acu

Blue Whale Catfish

Blacksnouted whiptail

Acari bola branca

Characiformes - Characins

Red-bellied piranha

Redeye piranha

Black pacu

Giant payara

Payara

Golden dorado

Bicuda

Piraputanga

Tararira

Giant wolf fish

Small-scaled pacu

Red-bellied pacu

Boga

Threespot leporinus

Banded leporinus

Tucan fish

Red Ruby Piranha

Big-eyed Cachorro

Pike characin

Redfin Ipau

Pira Pyta

Streaked Prochilod

Voga

Biara

Triportheus nematurus

Giant trahira

Senna Braga's red pacu

Colombian Dorado

Black finned brycon

Banded astyanax

Twospot astyanax

Brazilian Astyanax

Osteoglossiformes - Bony tongues

Arapaima

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Black arawana

Cichliformes - Cichlids

Butterfly peacock bass

Speckled pavon

Orinoco peacock bass

Kelberi peacock bass

Oscar

Southern Oscar

Nile tilapia

Blue tilapia

Monoculus peacock bass

Royal peacock bass

Blue peacock bass

Lake Gatun peacock

Jacunda

Pearl cichlid

Convict cichlid

Blue acara

Redhump eartheater

Threadfin Eartheater

Sven’s Eartheater

Redstriped Eartheater

Red Head Eartheater

Ram cichlid

Longjaw Pike Cichlid

Ringtail pike cichlid

Dimerus Cichlid

Black acara

Threadfin acara

Port cichlid

Myers' basketmouth cichlid

Xingu peacock bass

Upperspot cichlid

Gymnotiformes - South American knifefish

Electric eel

Black ghost knifefish

Ceratodontiformes - Lungfishes

South American lungfish

Albuliformes - Bonefishes

Bonefish

Spariformes - Breams and porgies

Atlantic tripletail

Red porgy

Littlehead porgy

Jolthead porgy

Saucereye porgy

Sheepshead

South American silver porgy

Pacific tripletail

Red pandora

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Devil firefish

Bandtail searobin

Bluewing searobin

Bluespotted searobin

Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps

Eastern mosquitofish

Guppy

Perciformes - Perches

Atlantic goliath grouper

Dusky grouper

Bluefish

Black grouper

Red grouper

Gag grouper

Northern red snapper

Yellowtail snapper

Mangrove snapper

Cubera snapper

Yellowtail snapper

Lane snapper

White margate

Dog snapper

Mahogany snapper

Nassau grouper

Tiger grouper

Yellowmouth grouper

Coney

Graysby

Schoolmaster snapper

Common snook

Fat snook

Great northern tilefish

Southern tilefish

Broomtail grouper

Peruvian rock seabass

Snowy grouper

Porkfish

Panama porkfish

Striped mojarra

Burrito grunt

Pacific goliath grouper

Atlantic yellowstripe grunt

Smallmouth grunt

Grey grunt

Bluestriped grunt

Sand tilefish

Popeye catalufa

Warsaw grouper

Misty grouper

Yellowfin grouper

Comb grouper

Atlantic mutton hamlet

Pacific mutton hamlet

Rivulated mutton hamlet

Paranthias furcifer

Twinspot bass

Lantern bass

Tobaccofish

Pacific creolefish

Cochero

Mutton snapper

Pacific dog snapper

Brazilian snapper

White grunt

Butter hamlet

Indigo hamlet

Barred hamlet

Shy hamlet

Masked hamlet

Harlequin bass

Black hamlet

Chalk bass

Spanish flag

Sailfin grouper

Irish mojarra

Cottonwick grunt

Barred serrano

Mexican barred snapper

Black margate

Longfin damselfish

Dusky jawfish

Spotfin jawfish

Dusky damselfish

Atlantic bigeye

Vermilion snapper

Yellow fin mojarra

Tidewater mojarra

Tomtate grunt

Sailor’s grunt

Flagfin mojarra

Sand perch

Silk snapper

Blackfin snapper

Red hind

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Great white shark

Smalltooth sand tiger

Thresher

Sand tiger shark

Basking shark

Bigeye thresher

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Yellowfin tuna

Wahoo

Atlantic bonito

King mackerel

Atlantic Spanish mackerel

Atlantic chub mackerel

Bigeye tuna

Albacore

Pacific Chub Mackerel

Silver scabbardfish

Eastern Pacific bonito

Blackfin tuna

Myliobatiformes - Stingrays

Giant manta ray

Ocellate river stingray

Tiger river stingray

Giant short-tailed river stingray

Southern stingray

Roughtail stingray

California butterfly ray

Amanda’s River Stingray

Round ribbontail ray

Black-tailed antenna ray

Xingu River ray

Yellow stingray

Bluntnose stingray

Largespot river stingray

Cownose ray

Labriformes - Wrasses

Blue parrotfish

Stoplight parrotfish

Redfin parrotfish

Puddingwife wrasse

Redband parrotfish

Midnight parrotfish

Bluehead wrasse

Yellowhead wrasse

Spotfin hogfish

Pearly razorfish

Rosy razorfish

Slippery dick

Princess parrotfish

Hogfish

Spanish hogfish

Mexican hogfish

Redtail parrotfish

Striped parrotfish

Yellowcheek wrasse

Blackear wrasse

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Doctorfish

Black drum

Red drum

Atlantic croaker

Southern kingfish

Northern kingfish

King angelfish

Queen angelfish

French angelfish

Panamic sergeant major

Atlantic spadefish

Pacific spadefish

Foureye butterflyfish

Rock beauty

Whitecheek surgeonfish

Convict surgeonfish

Yellowfin surgeonfish

Gray angelfish

Cortez angelfish

Bermuda blue angelfish

Atlantic Sergeant Major

Pacific Kingcroaker

Gulf kingcroaker

High-hat

Carangiformes - Jacks

Common dolphinfish

Greater amberjack

Swordfish

Shortbill spearfish

Blue marlin

Atlantic sailfish

Indo-Pacific sailfish

Atlantic white marlin

Black jack

Crevalle jack

Golden trevally

Bar jack

Roosterfish

Yellowtail amberjack

Cobia

Permit

Palometa

Striped marlin

Black marlin

Lookdown

Rainbow runner

Longfin yellowtail

Lesser amberjack

Atlantic bumper

Longjaw leatherjacket

Leatherjacket

African pompano

White trevally

Horse-eye jack

Live sharksucker

Yellow jack

Blue runner

Florida pompano

Bigeye scad

Istiophoriformes - Barracudas

Great barracuda

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

European eel

Starry moray

Chain moray

Goldspotted eel

Sharptail eel

Green moray

Goldentail moray

Purplemouth moray

American eel

Spotted moray

Broadbanded moray

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Lemon shark

Whitetip reef shark

Bonnethead shark

Great hammerhead

Smooth hammerhead

Bull Shark

Galapagos shark

Silky shark

Silvertip shark

Brown smooth-hound

Atlantic sharpnose shark

Scalloped hammerhead

Dusky smooth-hound

Blacktip shark

Finetooth shark

Blacknose shark

Orectolobiformes - Carpet shark

Whale shark

Nurse shark

Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes

Ocean sunfish

Grey triggerfish

Bandtail puffer

American whitespotted filefish

Scrawled filefish

Long-spine porcupinefish

Spot-fin porcupinefish

Queen triggerfish

Striped burrfish

Southern puffer

Scrawled cowfish

Smooth puffer

Planehead filefish

Checkered puffer

Unicorn leatherjacket filefish

Green puffer

Holocentriformes - Squirrelfishes

Longjaw squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

Longspine squirrelfish

Silverspot squirrelfish

Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards

Flying gurnard

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Striated frogfish

Lampriformes - Lamprids

Giant oarfish

Blackflash ribbonfish

Mediterranean dealfish

Squaliformes - Sleeper and dogfish sharks

Spiny dogfish

Elopiformes - Tarpons and tenpounders

Atlantic tarpon

Ladyfish

Cypriniformes - Carps

Prussian carp

Goldfish

Amur carp

Aulopiformes - Grinners

Inshore lizardfish

Sand diver

Diamond lizardfish

Mugiliformes - Mullets

Flathead grey mullet

Fantail mullet

Syngnathiformes - Pipefishes and Seahorses

Longsnout seahorse

Bluespotted cornetfish

West Atlantic trumpetfish

Gadiformes - Cods

Abyssal grenadier

Gulf hake

Mulliformes - Goatfishes

Red goatfish

Yellow goatfish

Echinorhiniformes - Bramble sharks

Prickly shark

Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels

Snub-nosed spiny eel

Alepocephaliformes - Slickheads and tubeshoulders

California slickhead

Gonorynchiformes - Milkfishes

Beaked salmon

Stylephoriformes - Tube-eyes

Tube-eye

Beryciformes - Sawbellies

Alfonsino

Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels

Pudgy cuskeel

Brunswig's Cusk-eel

Bearded brotula

Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses

Blackmouth ocean bass

Giant sea bass

Atlantic wreckfish

Beloniformes - Needlefishes

Flat needlefish

Hound needlefish

Agujon Needlefish

Ballyhoo halfbeak

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Plate fish

Channel flounder

Peruvian Freshwater Sole

Blenniiformes - Blennies

Saddled blenny

Ringneck blenny

Hairy blenny

Molly miller

Chilean bull blenny

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Fat sleeper

Frillfin goby

Crested goby

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Pacific Sardine

Atlantic sabretooth anchovy

Rhinopristiformes - Shovelnose rays

Smalltooth sawfish

Common sawfish

Hexanchiformes - Six-gill sharks

Broadnose sevengill shark

Atheriniformes - Silversides

Hardhead silverside

Kurtiformes - Nurseryfishes & Cardinalfishes

Twospot cardinalfish

Argentina

Aruba

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

Guyana

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Trinidad And Tobago

Uruguay

Venezuela